The typical American overestimates the percentage of the population which is Black, Hispanic, or gay.
For me as a demographer, it sometimes seems strange that others don't pour over the latest Census figures and polling data with the glee others dive into a new Harry Potter book. But, people are strange <wink>.
So perhaps it is not unsurprising that the typical American wildly overestimates the percentage of the population consisting of minority groups. I believe many people probably base their perceptions on TV programs and the frequency of media coverage involving Americans from various minority groups.
As I discussed earlier this week, the typical American in a recent Gallup poll estimated a quarter of the US population is gay -rather than the likely more accurate 3.5%.
An older poll from 2001 finds a similar misperception regarding Black and Hispanic Americans. The average percentages of the population offered by respondents argues that 33% of Americans are Black and 29% of Americans are Hispanic! The correct percentages from the 2000 US Census are 12.3% Black and 12.5% Hispanic.
Now keep in mind that you can mark Black for your race on the Census, mark Hispanic as your ethnicity, and be gay -a characteristic the Census doesn't ask about individually. Still, it is fun to ponder that -barring overlap- our poor, hapless typical American may think 87% of the US population is Black, Hispanic, or gay!
An older poll from 2001 finds a similar misperception regarding Black and Hispanic Americans. The average percentages of the population offered by respondents argues that 33% of Americans are Black and 29% of Americans are Hispanic! The correct percentages from the 2000 US Census are 12.3% Black and 12.5% Hispanic.
Now keep in mind that you can mark Black for your race on the Census, mark Hispanic as your ethnicity, and be gay -a characteristic the Census doesn't ask about individually. Still, it is fun to ponder that -barring overlap- our poor, hapless typical American may think 87% of the US population is Black, Hispanic, or gay!
